Beacon Hill, Seattle

Beacon Hill is a hill and neighborhood in southeast Seattle, Washington. The municipal government subdivides it into North Beacon Hill, Mid-Beacon Hill, Holly Park, and South Beacon Hill,[1] though most people who live there simply call it "Beacon Hill." Home to the world headquarters of Amazon.com and the Seattle Division of the Department of Veterans Affairs' Puget Sound Health Care System, the hill offers views of downtown, the Industrial District, Elliott Bay, First Hill, Rainier Valley, and, when the weather is good, Mount Rainier and the Olympic Mountains. It is roughly bounded on the west by Interstate 5, on the north by Interstate 90, on the east by Rainier Avenue South, Cheasty Boulevard South, and Martin Luther King Junior Way South, and on the south by the Seattle city boundary. Homes on the northern part of the hill were mostly built in the early 1900s; thus, North Beacon Hill contains many excellent examples of Craftsman bungalows and "Seattle box houses" (a local variant of the Foursquare style).

Contents

History and demographics

The Duwamish called the hill "Greenish-Yellow Spine" (Lushootseed: qWátSéécH), probably referring to the color of the deciduous trees that once grew thickly on the hill.[2] Early settlers named it Holgate and Hanford Hill after two early settlers, John Holgate and Edward Hanford, who settled in the area in the 1850s[3] and are commemorated to this day by South Holgate and Hanford Streets on North Beacon Hill. A later arrival, M. Harwood Young, named the hill after the Beacon Hill in his hometown, Boston, Massachusetts.

It was nicknamed "Boeing Hill" in the 1950s and 60s due to the number of residents who worked in the nearby [Boeing] airplane factory. The term fell out of use when many Boeing employees joined the general exodus to the suburbs, and Asian immigrants took their place. Today the neighborhood is majority Asian, as can be seen by the many Chinese, Vietnamese, and Filipino businesses along Beacon Avenue South. However, the area remains racially diverse, as shown by the United States 2000 Census: 51% Asian, 20% white, 13% black, 9% Hispanic/Latino and 7% other. [4] The census also showed the total Beacon Hill population to be 22,300. Neighboring Rainier Valley also shows a similar diversity, with the area's 98118 zip code named the most diverse in the country in the 2010 US Census.

Landmarks and institutions

Nearby neighborhoods

Notes

  1. ^ "Beacon Hill". Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas. City Clerk's Office, City of Seattle. http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/public/nmaps/html/NN-1410S.htm. Retrieved 2005-09-03. 
  2. ^ Thrush, Coll (2007). Native Seattle: Histories from the Crossing-Over Place. University of Washington Press. pp. p. 230. ISBN 0-295-98700-6. 
  3. ^ George Lange (November 10, 2000). "John Holgate explores the Duwamish River by canoe but does not stake King County land claim during the summer of 1850". Essay 1749. HistoryLink.org. http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=1749. Retrieved 2005-09-03. 
  4. ^ "2000 Census Data: Beacon Hill". http://www.seattlepi.com/webtowns/census.asp?WTID=13. Retrieved 2005-09-03. 
  5. ^ David Wilma (April 5, 2001). "Rizal Park". Essay 3168, Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History. HistoryLink.org. http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3168. Retrieved 2005-09-03. 
  6. ^ David Wilma (August 2, 2000). "Chicano activists occupy abandoned school that becomes El Centro on October 11, 1972". Essay 2588, Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History. HistoryLink.org. http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2588. Retrieved 2005-09-03. 
  7. ^ David Wilma (April 17, 2002). "Seattle Landmarks: Beacon Hill First Baptist Church (1910)". Essay 3216, Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History. HistoryLink.org. http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3216. Retrieved 2005-09-03. 
  8. ^ David Wilma (April 23, 2001). "Seattle Landmarks: Frank D. Black Property (1914)". Essay 3226, Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History. HistoryLink.org. http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3226. Retrieved 2005-09-03. 

References

External links